Medication SAFETY Tips
When used as prescribed or as directed on the label, taking medications is generally safe and effective. But there are some risks of adverse reactions when taking prescription medicines and over the counter medications including vitamins, herbal products, or other supplements. Here are some S.A.F.E.T.Y. tips to help prevent adverse effects when using medications.
Store your medications safely. Keep them in childproof containers when possible and in a place that children (and pets!) cannot reach. Store controlled substances medications in a locked place, so that others cannot access these medications.
Keep your medication in a cool, dry, place, unless otherwise instructed. Do not keep your medications in the bathroom as the products may be affected by heat and moisture from the shower, bath, or sink. Do not keep medications that are outdated or unused – get rid of them safely.
Adverse reactions to medications should be reported to your pharmacist or doctor. Reactions are more likely to occur when starting new medications or when increasing the dose of a medication that you are currently taking. It is helpful to describe the type of reaction, when you first noticed the reaction, and the severity of the reaction. Also remember to tell your pharmacist or doctor if you start to take or use an over-the-counter medication as they may also cause reactions or interact with your prescription medications.
Follow the instructions on the label of your medication or take as directed by your doctor. Ask your pharmacist if you don’t understand the instructions or if you have questions about how to take or use your medication.
Educate yourself about your medications. Be sure to read the information provided with your prescription. Ask your pharmacist if you have any questions about what you read to be better informed. Carefully evaluate online resources for information as they may not be a reliable source of information or provided by healthcare professionals.
Timing. Be sure to take your medication at the correct time. Ask your pharmacist about the best time of day to take each of your medications. You should also ask how to spread doses over the day or when to schedule all the medications you are taking. Ask your pharmacist what to do if you miss taking a dose of your medication(s).
You! To benefit from your medications and you need to be informed and communicate with your healthcare team. It is also critical that caregivers be informed about medications that they are managing for a family member.